Hib (2 months)

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) is a bacterium that is usually found in the upper respiratory tract (lungs and windpipe) which can cause infection in young children less than 2 years of age.

Hib infection can cause serious diseases such as meningitis (swelling of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord), pneumonia (infection of the lungs), epiglottitis (swelling in the back of the throat) and arthritis. If left untreated, meningitis and epiglottitis can lead to death.

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) is spread by respiratory (cough or sneeze) droplets from an infected person or a carrier of Hib.  A carrier is someone who has the disease but is healthy and shows no symptoms.

Please speak to your doctor if you are concerned about your baby's risk of Hib.

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) is mainly a childhood disease, with children less than 2 years of age at greatest risk of infection. After 2 years of age, children start to gain immunity through natural contact with the disease.

Others may be at risk of Hib infection. Please speak to your doctor regarding your or your baby's individual circumstances.

It can take between 2 to 4 days after infection for symptoms to develop.

Babies with meningitis may have neck stiffness, sensitivity to lights, drowsiness, poor feeding, a high fever and be irritable.

Babies with epiglottitis may have breathing difficulties, a high fever and be dribbling and anxious.

If left untreated, meningitis and epiglottitis can lead to death. It is important to see a doctor quickly if your baby shows any of these symptoms.

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccination is recommended as part of routine childhood immunisation. Vaccination with a Hib vaccine is provided free to children as part of the National Immunisation Program (NIP).

Hib vaccination involves 3 or 4 injections*, beginning from 2 months of age as a primary course, with a booster at 12 months. It is important that babies complete the recommended course of Hib vaccinations to help protect them from infection.

Others may be at risk of Hib infection. Please speak to your doctor regarding your baby's individual circumstances.

A range of side effects may be experienced following vaccination.  Discuss any concerns you have with your healthcare professional and inform them if you, or a member of your family experience any side effects as you may need treatment.

*Babies considered at high risk may need an alternative vaccination schedule.  Your healthcare professional will advise you if this is required.